Arnold Schoenberg (1874–1951)
Arnold Schoenberg 1909
This year marks 150 years since Arnold Schönberg was born, and the RSPO Orchestra Academy offers a Schönberg portrait. Christian Karlsen conducts.
The music that Arnold Schoenberg (1874–1951) composed in the early 20th century was certainly not met with open arms and curiosity. On the contrary, it was often met with outright hostility.
In the Five Orchestral Pieces, Op. 16 from 1909 (the version for smaller ensemble is from 1920), he truly pushed the boundaries of traditional harmony and rhythm, with fragmented phrases and distinctive colourings. What his contemporaries, often hostile, perhaps failed to recognize was that he was building upon and expanding the late Romantic tradition – traces of which become evident once the dust has settled.
At this time, before the First World War, he was a student in Vienna of the composer and conductor Alexander von Zemlinsky. Later, Schoenberg and his own students –including Anton Webern and Alban Berg – would form the radical movement known as the "Second Viennese School" (the first being made up of the likes of Mozart, Haydn and Beethoven).
From the same year, 1909, we find Erwartung – a "monodrama" for soprano and chamber orchestra. He composed this incredibly intense, expressionistic music in just a few weeks, but it took fifteen years (!) before the work had its premiere in Prague in 1924, with his old teacher Zemlinsky conducting. In the dreamlike text, an anxious woman wanders through the forest, desperately searching for her lover.
Schoenberg said: ”In Erwartung the aim is to represent in slow motion everything that occurs during a single second of maximum spiritual excitement, stretching it out to half an hour”.
The vocal soloist is Elisabeth Meyer, who has performed in numerous roles at the Royal Swedish Opera and Folkoperan, among others. The concert is presented by Axel Englund, Professor of Literature, who has researched the relationship between words and music.
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In collaboration with the Royal College of Music, Stockholm University and Forum Modernism, with support from the Swedish Arts Council and Stockholm City.
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The music
Approximate times -
Arnold Schönberg Five Orchestral Pieces, version for 11 instruments (1920)20 min
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Arnold Schönberg Erwartung, version for soprano and chamber orchestra arr Faradsch Karaew30 min
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Participants
- Christian Karlsen conductor
- Elisabeth Meyer soprano
- Emilia Reske flute/piccolo flute/alto flute
- Clara May Teahan oboe/english horn
- Luca Scappagnini clarinet
- Astrid le Clercq clarinet/bass clarinet
- Sabina Aran bassoon
- Ingrid Aukner french horn
- Hilda Melin french horn
- Ingibjörg Ragnheidur trumpet
- Vilhelm Weréen trombone
- Lars Eivind Hinderaker tuba
- Tiago Mendes Rocha timpani
- Pablo Molina Lozano percussion
- Simon Sahlén percussion
- Johanna Ander Ljung harp
- Erlend Løvgren Auestad piano/celesta
- Miriam Jablonska Hårdeman harmonium
- Ekin Kuzukiran violin
- Eve Gillieron violin
- Therése Magnusson viola
- Cecilia Hutnik cello
- Joel Hedtjärn double bass
- Robert Fux reciter
- Axel Englund presenter